Bad tenants registry access
Question from justine updated on 1st February 2012:
Our expert Juliet Robinson responded:

The question of what makes a person a 'bad tenant' is often subjective. We often make our own judgements based on the experiences of previous landlords as well as a range of other factors. You should always carry out full reference checking before a tenant is accepted for a property. This should include checks with at least two prior landlords as well as personal referees (not simply 'friends' with mobile phones).
The Ministry of Justice website provides online enquiry into Tenancy Tribunal orders. If you really have a bad tenant, and you receive an order against them in the Tenancy Tribunal, the outcome will be published on the website for other prospective landlords to find.
Your question about access for real estate agents is covered in section 48 of the Residential Tenancies Act. The landlord may enter to show prospective purchasers or real estate agents engaged in selling the premises, at any time 'with the prior consent of the tenant'. Also, the tenant 'may not withhold his or her consent unreasonably'. Furthermore, it is deemed to be an unlawful act for the landlord to enter without permission, and conversely it is unlawful for the tenant to refuse access unreasonably.
Sounds non-committal and uncertain? Yes, it is. The bottom line is that reasonable access has to be negotiated between a landlord and a tenant (or, from a practical point of view, between a tenant and a real estate agent acting on the landlord’s behalf. If the tenant’s behaviour is such that the landlord is unable to pursue the sales process, then the landlord’s final option is to apply to the Tenancy Tribunal for an order - either for access or, (if the tenancy has now ended) for compensation from the tenant for the unlawful withholding of consent.
Often the knowledge that a Tenancy Tribunal order will be published online for public access is enough to encourage both parties to reach a suitable arrangement on their own.
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